Home Datacenter vCenter Server 6.0 New Features

vCenter Server 6.0 New Features

by Roger Lund

Today Announces the release of VMware’vCenter largest release in VMware History. Note. These facts are pre release, thus I will update any changes if necessary, All Facts are direct From VMware.

vCenter Server Features – Enhanced Capabilities

Metric
Windows
Appliance
Hosts per VC
1,000
1,000
Powered-On VMs per VC
10,000
10,000
Hosts per Cluster
64
64
VMs per Cluster
8,000
8,000
Linked Mode

Platform Services Controller 

Platform Services Controller includes takes it beyond just Single Sign-On. It groups:

  • Single Sign-On (SSO)
  • Licensing
  • Certificate Authority
Two Deployment Models:
Embedded
vCenter Server and Platform Services Controller in one virtual machine
– Recommended for small deployments where there is less then two SSO integrated solutions
Centralized
vCenter Server and Platform Services Controller in their own virtual machines
– Recommended for most deployments where there are two or more SSO integrated solutions

Linked Mode Comparison

vSphere 5.5
vSphere 6.0
Windows
Yes
Yes
Appliance
No
Yes
Single Inventory View
Yes
Yes
Single Inventory Search
Yes
Yes
Replication Technology
Microsoft ADAM
Native
Roles & Permissions
Yes
Yes
Licenses
Yes
Yes
Policies
No
Yes
Tags
No
Yes

Certificate Lifecycle Management for vCenter and ESXi

VMware Certificate Authority (VMCA)

Provisions each ESXi host, each vCenter Server and vCenter Server service with certificates that are signed by VMCA

VMware Endpoint Certificate Service (VECS)

Stores and Certs and Private Keys for vCenter Services

vCenter Server 6.0 – VMCA

Root CA

  • During installation, VMCA automatically creates a self-signed certificate
  • This is a CA certificate, capable of issuing other certificates
  • All solutions and endpoint certificates are created (and trusted) from this self-signed CA certificate

Issuer CA

  • Can replace the default self-signed CA certificate created during installation
  • Requires a CSR issued from VMCA to be used in an Enterprise/Commercial CA to generate a new Issuing Certificate
  • Requires replacement of all issued default certificates after implementation

Certificate Replacement Options for vCenter Server

VMCA Default

  • Default installed certificates
  • Self-signed VMCA CA certificate as Root
  • Possible to regenerate these on demand easily

VMCA Enterprise

  • Replace VMCA CA certificates with a new CA certificate from the Enterprise PKI
  • On removal of the old VMCA CA certificate, all old certificates must be regenerated

Custom

  • Disable VMCA as CA
  • Provision custom leaf certificates for each solution, user and endpoint
  • More complicated, for highly security conscious customers

Cross vSwitch vMotion

  • Transparent operation to the guest OS
  • Works across different types of virtual switches
  • vSS to vSS
  • vSS to vDS
  • vDS to vDS
  • Requires L2 network connectivity
  • Does not change the IP of the VM
  • Transfers vDS port metadata

Cross vCenter vMotion

  • Simultaneously changes
  • Compute
  • Storage
  • Network
  • vCenter
  • vMotion without shared storage
  • Increased scale
  • Pool resources across vCenter servers
  • Targeted topologies
  • Local
  • Metro
  • Cross-continental

Requirements

  • vCenter 6.0 and greater
  • SSO Domain
  • Same SSO domain to use the UI
  • Different SSO domain possible if using API
  • 250 Mbps network bandwidth per vMotion operation
  • L2 network connectivity on VM portgroups
  • IP addresses are not updated

Features

  • VM UUID maintained across vCenter server instances
  • Not the same as MoRef or BIOS UUID
  • Data Preservation
  • Events, Alarms, Tasks History
  • HA/DRS Settings
  • Affinity/Anti-Affinity Rules
  • Automation level
  • Start-up priority
  • Host isolation response
  • VM Resource Settings
  • Shares
  • Reservations
  • Limits
  • MAC Address of virtual NIC
  • MAC Addresses preserved across vCenters
  • Always unique within a vCenter
  • Not reused when VM leaves vCenter

Long Distance vMotion 

  • Cross-continental distances – up to 100ms RTTs
  • Maintain standard vMotion guarantees
  • Does not require VVOLs
  • Use Cases:
  • Permanent migrations
  • Disaster avoidance
  • Multi-site load balancing
  • Follow the sun

Increased vMotion Network Flexibility

 

  • vMotion network will cross L3 boundaries
  • vMotion can now use it’s own TCP/IP stack

Content Library Overview

  • Simple content management
  • VM templates
  • vApps
  • ISO images
  • Scripts
  • Store and manage content
  • One central location to manage all content
  • Beyond templates within vCenter
  • Support for other file types
  • Share content
  • Store once, share many times
  • Publish/Subscribe
  • vCenter  -> vCenter
  • vCloud Director -> vCenter
  • Consume content
  • Deploy templates to a host or a cluster

Client Overview and Web client Changes

 Client Comparison

vSphere Client

  •  It’s still here
  • Direct Access to hosts
  • VUM remediation
  • New features in vSphere 5.1 and newer are only available in the web client
  • Added support for virtual hardware versions 10 and 11 *read only*

vSphere Web Client

  • Performance
  • Improved login time
  • Faster right click menu load
  • Faster performance charts

Usability

  • Recent Tasks moved to bottom
  • Flattened right click menus
  • Deep lateral linking
  • Major Performance Improvements

UI

  • Screen by screen code optimization
  • Login now 13x faster
  • Right click menu now 4x faster
  • Most tasks end to end are 50+% faster
  • Performance charts
  • Charts are available and usable in less then half the time
  • VMRC integration
  • Advanced virtual machine operations
  • Usability Improvements
  • Can get anywhere in one click
  • Right click menu has been flattened
  • Recent tasks are back at the bottom
  • Dockable UI

vCenter Cluster Support



vCenter server is now supported to be ran in a Microsoft Cluster.




That’s all of the changes we were presented with from VMware. What a ton of changes, I will dig into these more soon.

 

 

Update: a post vSphere 6 – Clarifying the misinformation has been posted to clairify any changes that have or will happen between beta and this post. I did my best to validate that my information is correct.

 

Roger L

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